Ancient Temple|Phukhao Thong, Ayutthaya, Ayutthaya|Founded 1438

Wat Maheyong

Temple of the Great Lion

Wat Maheyong stands on the northern outskirts of the historic island of Ayutthaya, one of the lesser-visited ruins of the old capital despite its considerable scale and history. Founded in 1438 during the reign of King Borommarachathirat II, the temple takes its name — Temple of the Great Lion — from a now-vanished colossal lion sculpture that once guarded its grounds, described in chronicles but lost to time and looting after the city's fall.

The temple's main chedi follows the bell-shaped form typical of mid-Ayutthaya period construction, its brick core now exposed where centuries of weather and the absence of restoration have stripped away the original stucco. Unlike the more famous ruins closer to the historic centre, Wat Maheyong receives relatively few visitors, giving it a quiet, overgrown atmosphere that some find more evocative of the city's fall than the manicured ruins within the main archaeological park.

The site contains the remains of an ordination hall, several subsidiary chedis of varying sizes, and rows of seated Buddha images — many headless, their heads removed by looters or Burmese soldiers during the sack of Ayutthaya in 1767, a fate shared by countless images across the old capital. The brick platforms and foundation walls scattered around the main structures hint at a once-extensive monastic complex that has not survived intact.

Visiting Wat Maheyong requires more effort than the central ruins — it sits outside the main archaeological park boundary and is reached by a short drive or bicycle ride north of the historic island. For visitors interested in Ayutthaya beyond its postcard images, it offers a more solitary and unfiltered encounter with the physical aftermath of the kingdom's destruction.

"Headless Buddha images and a vanished stone lion — Ayutthaya's quieter ruins, away from the archaeological park crowds"

Visual Archive

Photography documentation pending — this temple is on our expedition list

Historical Note

The deliberate decapitation of Buddha images was common practice during the Burmese sack of Ayutthaya in 1767 — heads were removed both for the gold leaf and gems sometimes embedded in them, and as an act of conquest against the symbols of the defeated kingdom's faith. The headless images scattered across sites like Wat Maheyong are a direct physical record of that destruction, left largely as found rather than restored.

Visitor Information

Opening Hours

Daily 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Dress Code

Modest dress recommended. No strict enforcement at ruins.

Photography

Permitted throughout.

Entry Fee

Free

Location

Phukhao Thong, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Ayutthaya 13000

Accessibility

Uneven ruins terrain. Not wheelchair accessible.